Misophonia is a hypersensitivity to certain everyday sounds and is usually described by sufferers as anger and hatred. It is thought to be a neurological and/or psychological disorder.
However, misophonics do not react to extremely loud noises, such as the squeaking of chalk on a blackboard, but rather to normal everyday noises such as swallowing, chewing, clearing the throat or breathing.
The symptoms of misophonia depend on the individual and can therefore vary greatly. Those affected are usually irritated, disgusted, and react angrily and aggressively. However, physical symptoms such as sweating, shortness of breath, and nausea can also occur. Additionally, social withdrawal can occur if those affected encounter a lack of understanding from others, making it impossible, for example, to share a meal with family.
The triggers can be just as varied as the symptoms. Nevertheless, the triggers can be divided into different sound categories:
- Eating sounds: smacking, eating chips, chewing gum, slurping, drinking, swallowing, chewing
- Breathing or sniffing noises: snoring, sniffing, breathing, sneezing
- Sounds from finger movements: ballpoint pen clicking, tapping with fingers on a surface, typing on a keyboard
- Mouth or throat noises: clearing throat, coughing, whispering, kissing, yawning
- Ambient noises: The ticking of a clock, animal noises such as a whistling bird, conversations from neighbors, telephone ringing
- Rustling sounds: turning the pages of a book, shaking a plastic bag
There is also no clear research on the cause of misophonia. However, it is suspected that it is related to negative experiences in childhood or traumas experienced throughout life.

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